Skin cancer is one of the most common cancers in Australia with over 17,000 people diagnosed with melanoma every year, but not all skin cancers behave the same way. Among the many types, two stand out due to how frequently they occur; Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC) and Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC). Here’s what you need to know about both.
What is Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC)?
Basal Cell Carcinoma is the most common type of skin cancer, making up the majority of diagnosed cases and accounts for around 70% of non-melanoma skin cancers. The good news? It has a very low mortality rate since it rarely spreads to other parts of the body.
BCC typically develops on areas of the skin that have experienced long-term exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun. Areas like the face, ears, neck, and scalp are most at risk as they are most commonly exposed.
It tends to grow slowly and, with early detection and proper treatment, is highly manageable. In fact, BCC has a very low mortality rate. Deaths from BCC are extremely rare, with fewer than 100 per year. Death due to BCC typically occurs due to delayed diagnosis or complications, like spread to surrounding structures.
What is Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC)?
Squamous Cell Carcinoma is the second most common form of skin cancer after basal cell carcinoma, accounting for about 30% of non-melanoma skin cancers. Like BCC, it often appears on sun-exposed areas of the body.
While SCC is rarely fatal, it leads to death in about 400–500 Australians annually (Cancer Council Australia). The risk of SCC becoming fatal is higher in people with weakened immune systems.
The Bottom Line
Both BCC and SCC are serious conditions that require medical attention but they’re also highly treatable when caught early. If you notice a new spot, a change in a mole, or something that just doesn’t look or feel right on your skin, don’t wait. Early detection is key to effective treatment and peace of mind.
If you’re due for a skin check or have concerns about a particular spot, book an appointment with our team at Surf Coast Skin Cancer Clinic. We’re here to help you stay sun-smart and skin-safe.